In order to make this thesis as relatable as possible I shall include (when available) links to further reading on the terms discussed. ( Wikipedia ) The neutrino has a resting or invariant mass near zero, so close in fact that it was assumed to be zero (as my father used to say “as close as shit is to damn”) but they won’t be found at rest very often. I like to call them the “ADHD Particle” because they’re hyperactive and they can't seem to figure out who they are. You see neutrinos come in different lepton flavors (genders?) and they tend to transition from one to another in ways we don’t fully understand as of yet. The proof of this fact at the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory in Canada leads to the conclusion that neutrinos do in fact have mass. Flavors are not, however, important to this missive as it can be assumed that transitioning from one flavor to another would not alter the basic nature of the neutrino i.e. they possess invariant mass. Now, since ne...